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Decode the code: Can I try beekeeping in my backyard?

You’re buzzing with excitement to start a new hobby, but first: Get informed on the local rules and regulations.

Three bees are pictured on pieces of wood. The photo was taken up close, so you can see details like the bees' fuzzy bodies.

Beekeeping is allowed in Fort Worth, provided you follow certain regulations. | Photo by Johann Piber via Pexels

So, you wanna bee a beekeeper, but you don’t know the first thing about it. For starters — is that even allowed on Fort Worth residential properties?

The short answer: Yes, it’s allowed. Keep reading for the long answer.

Get your paperwork in order

Beekeeping is regulated at both the state and local levels, so first, you’ll need to consult Texas’ Chief Apiary Inspector:

  • While it’s not mandatory by state law, a Beekeeper Registration Application + $35 fee may be required for participation in certain beekeeping programs.
  • If you’re sending or receiving a shipment of bees outside of Texas, you’ll need a permit for that + to pay a $200 fee.

Is your backyard up to code for bees?

You can use your backyard, but the number of hives allowed on your property varies depending on size:

  • 1/4 acre or smaller | Two hives
  • Between 1/4 acre and 1/2 acre | Four hives
  • Between 1/2 acre and 1 acre | Six hives
  • Larger than one acre | No limit

You’ll also need to consider where you’ll put the hives. If hive entrances are perpendicular to + within 25 feet of another property line, you’ll need to place a solid six-foot-tall wall, fence, or hedge between your hives and the property line. The barrier must also extend at least four feet beyond the hive in each direction.

Follow the rules

There are a few other regulations when it comes to beekeeping locally:

  • Colonies must be kept in hives with removable frames or top bars with dividers.
  • You must keep a source of water for the bees year-round.
  • Wax combs should be sealed in insect-proof containers or closed buildings.
  • If a colony exhibits aggressive behavior without provocation, you’re responsible for re-queening or managing them.
  • The Chief Apiary Inspector can enter any premises where bees, equipment, pollen, or honey are located to check for violations at any time.

Bonus: Check out the Metro Beekeepers Association + try this beginner class that will teach you about hive types, equipment, protective clothing, obtaining and installing bees, and beyond.

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